Steroids are a type of medication that is often used to treat various medical conditions such as inflammation, asthma, and autoimmune disorders. While steroids can be beneficial in managing certain health conditions, they also come with a host of potential side effects that can be both uncomfortable and dangerous.
One of the most common side effects of steroid use is weight gain. Steroids can cause the body to retain water and increase appetite, leading to an increase in body fat. This weight gain can be especially problematic for those who are already overweight or obese, as it can exacerbate existing health problems such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
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Acne is yet another possible side effect of steroid use. This is so because steroids may cause the skin to produce more oil, which can clog pores and create pimples and other skin problems. Along with being unattractive, severe acne can be uncomfortable and leave scars.
Steroids can also impact the cardiovascular system, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. This is because steroids can cause an increase in cholesterol levels and blood pressure, which can put a strain on the heart and blood vessels. In addition, long-term steroid use can weaken the heart muscle, leading to a condition known as cardiomyopathy.
Another potential negative effect of steroid use is mood swings. Steroid use has been linked to melancholy, mood changes, and irritability. This is so because steroid usage has been linked to changes in serotonin and dopamine levels in the brain.
Other potential side effects of steroid use include:
- Insomnia
- Reduced immune function
- Muscle weakness
- Osteoporosis
- Cataracts
- Glaucoma
It is significant to remember that the amount and length of steroid use might affect how severe these adverse effects are. Most people are typically regarded as safe when using short-term steroids, such as a course of steroids to treat an acute medical issue. Long-term steroid use, however, should be continuously managed by a healthcare professional as it increases the risk of major adverse effects.
while steroids can be an effective treatment for certain medical conditions, they also come with a host of potential side effects. If you are considering taking steroids, it is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider and to be aware of the signs of any potential side effects. With proper monitoring and management, the risks associated with steroid use can be minimized.
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Sources:
Risk of unintentional overdose with non-prescription acetaminophen products. J Gen Intern Med 2012 Dec; 27(12): 1587-1593. Shone, L. et al. Misunderstanding and potential unintended misuse of acetaminophen among adolescents and young adults. J Health Commun 2011; 16(Suppl 3): 256-267. AHFS Drug Information 2018
